Ex parte QIN - Page 24




          Appeal No. 1997-1111                                      Page 24           
          Application No. 08/105,899                                                  


          process characteristics.”  The examiner argues (answer, page                
          14) that “[a]s disclosed in equation 14 two gain factors are                
          employed for the purpose of correcting for the fuzzification                
          and defuzzification routines.”  In response (reply brief, page              
          5) appellants state “[o]n further consideration of Ying,                    
          Appellant agrees with the examiner that Ying discusses gain;                
          however, Ying does not teach or disclose the integral time                  
          constant required by Appellant’s claim 11.”                                 
               We note that appellant’s specification (pages 11 and 16)               
          refers to dynamic process characteristic K  as “proportional                
                                                    c                                 
          gain” and (page 15) as “critical gain.”  We agree with                      
          appellant that although Ying discusses gain, Ying is silent as              
          to integral time constant, as required by claim 11.  We find                
          that Ueda discloses (col. 7, lines 17-20) “[t]he expressions                
          for determining the parameters K , K  also are not limited to1  2                                        
          those using R and L.  It is possible to determine the                       
          parameters based on other identified values, e.g., time                     
          constant or steady gain.”  However, Ueda’s disclosure of                    
          determining parameters based upon time constant is not the                  
          same as providing an integral time constant.                                









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