Ex parte NEPOTE et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-1231                                                        
          Application No. 08/308,985                                                  



               After discussing Roberts and Oda (brief, pages 12 to 18),              
          Appellants conclude that “neither reference, nor the                        
          combination, disclose a ballast including two-separate DC/DC                
          converters, one of the ‘fly-back’ type and a second of the                  
          ‘feed-forward’ type, as specifically recited in Claim 1 of the              
          present application                                                         
          . . . .  Accordingly, a prime facie care [sic, case] of                     
          obviousness has not been made out . . . . ”  (Id. 18).                      
               The Examiner responds by concluding that “[t]he crux of                
          the invention lies in the two DC sources . . . . , Roberts                  
          shows a sort of fly-back converter arrangement in figure 3                  
          that produces a DC voltage . . . . The use of another [DC                   
          source] for the main powering is taught by Oda . . . . [T]he                
          use of the optimum converter for the particular circuit would               
          have been obvious                                                           
          . . . . These converters are well known.  That is the crux of               
          the invention and it is taught by the prior art.” (Answer,                  
          page 7) (emphasis added).                                                   
               While we agree with the Examiner that DC/DC converters                 
          are well known, as are most of the other things which go to                 

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