Ex parte QUELLAIS et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-1268                                                         
          Application 08/319,096                                                       

          going to depend on the order of the layers.  The composite                   
          laminate inner sole 30 is the top layer in Hannibal and                      
          clearly has to extend over the entire surface of the mid                     
          sole 18 and heel lift 20 to distribute forces thereover.  In                 
          Barry, the midsole 18 is at the top and distributes forces                   
          over the composite laminate spring plate 20 and the outer                    
          sole 16.  We do not find any motivation in Hannibal to place                 
          the composite laminate between the outer sole and the                        
          midsole as in Barry.  Barry teaches that if the composite                    
          layer is between the outer sole and the midsole, it should                   
          not extend over the entire surface of the outer sole.                        
          Therefore, we are not persuaded that it would have been                      
          obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to extend the                    
          spring plate 20 in Barry over the entire surface of the                      
          outer sole 16, just because Hannibal discloses three layers,                 
          each layer of which extend entirely over the layer below.                    
               For the reasons stated above, we conclude that the                      
          Examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of                       
          obviousness with respect to independent claim 27.                            
          Accordingly, the rejection of claims 27, 30, 34, and 38-41                   
          is reversed.                                                                 

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