Ex parte ARATAKI et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-1323                                                        
          Application No. 08/117,997                                                  


               In Takasago, when a detector detects that the center of                
          the light spot from the laser 41 is not on the centerline of a              
          track on disk 1 for a predetermined time period, a tracking                 
          error signal is generated to stop recording, and to generate                
          an off-track signal (column 1, lines 33 through 42).  The off-              
          track signal is caused by shock to the apparatus (Figure 1) or              
          by a defect on the disk (column 1, lines 61 through 63).                    
          Takasago recognizes that the data should be re-recorded in                  
          another portion of the disk during such an off-track condition              
          (column 1, lines 42 through 54).  In Takasago, the off-track                
          signal is analyzed                                                          
          in two stages or two time periods T  and T  (column 3, lines1      2                                 
          28 through 51).  A tracking error in Takasago is detected by                
          light detector 6, and the tracking error signal from                        
          differential amplifier 7 is applied to the + and the - inputs               
          of differential amplifiers/comparators 17 and 18,                           
          respectively, where it is converted into a pulse having a                   
          level of “1" (column 5, lines                                               
          47 through 59).  In the absence of a tracking error signal,                 
          the output from the comparators 17 and 18 is level “0" (column              
          5, lines 59 through 61).  Thereafter, the tracking error pulse              
                                          5                                           





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