Ex parte NOGAR - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 1997-1861                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/412,235                                                                                                             


                          The prior art references of record relied upon by the                                                                         
                 examiner in rejecting the appealed claims are:                                                                                         
                 Schmidt et al. (Schmidt), “LAMMA-Investigations of Biological                                                                          
                 and Medical Specimens,” Scanning Electron Microscopy 1980/II,                                                                          
                 pp. 623-631 (SEM Inc., AMF O'Hare, Chicago, IL).                                                                                       
                 Omenetto et al. (Omenetto), “Direct Determination of Lead in                                                                           
                 Blood by Laser-excited Flame Atomic-Fluorescence                                                                                       
                 Spectrometry,” Analyst, Vol. 109, pages 1067-1070 (Joint                                                                               
                 Research Centre, Chemistry Division, Ispra (Varese), Italy,                                                                            
                 Aug. 1984).                                                                                                                            
                 Fearey et al. (Fearey), “Pulsed Laser Resonance Ionization                                                                             
                 Mass Spectrometry for Elementally Selective Detection of Lead                                                                          
                 and Bismuth Mixtures,” (Reprinted from Analytical Chemistry,                                                                           
                 Volume                                                                                                                                 
                 60, pp. 1786-1790 © American Chemical Society 1988).                                                                                   
                          Appellant additionally cites the following reference:                                                                         
                 Nogar et al. (Nogar),  “Chromium Detection by Laser Desorption2                                                                                                
                 and Resonance Ionization Mass Spectroscopy,” Analytical                                                                                
                 Chemistry, Volume 64, p. 465 (1992).                                                                                                   
                          Claims 1-3, 5-8 and 10 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                                                                         
                 § 103 as being unpatentable over Schmidt in view of Omenetto                                                                           
                 and Fearey.                                                                                                                            

                          2We note that Nogar was referenced by the examiner at                                                                         
                 page 4 of the final rejection; however, we do not consider                                                                             
                 Nogar as being before us as evidence of obviousness in our                                                                             
                 consideration of the examiner’s rejection.  This is so since                                                                           
                 the examiner’s stated rejection (see answer, numbered pages 3-                                                                         
                 6) does not list Nogar as part of the evidence being relied                                                                            
                 upon.  See In re Hoch, 428 F.2d 1341, 1342 n.3, 166 USPQ 406,                                                                          
                 407 n.3 (CCPA 1970).                                                                                                                   
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