Ex parte FOAN et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-1903                                                        
          Application No. 08/229,118                                                  


               While there is no dispute that Heywood discloses a broad               
          genus which encompasses appellants' bromoxynil n-octanoate and              
          bromoxynil n-heptanoate which exhibits herbicidal activity,                 
          the examiner relies upon Esposito for disclosing a combination              
          of esters of bromoxynil within a narrower genus which includes              
          C -C  esters.  Like the presently claimed compounds and those               
           4 8                                                                        
          disclosed by Heywood, Esposito teaches that the mixture of                  
          esters exhibits herbicidal activity.  According to the                      
          examiner, "[a]lthough Esposito suggests the combination of the              
          n-butyrate and                                                              
          n-octanoate esters of bromoxynil as the preferred and most                  
          effective embodiment, the initial teaching embodies various                 
          combination [sic, combinations] of C4-C8 esters of bromoxynil"              
          (page 4 of Answer, first paragraph).                                        
               The fatal flaw in the examiner's reasoning is that                     
          Esposito does not disclose C -C  esters of bromoxynil.  Rather,             
                                      4  8                                            
          in the section of Esposito relied upon by the examiner (column              
          2, lines 10-23), Esposito expressly discloses that "n is an                 
          integer having a value of 2 or 6" (lines 22 and 23, emphasis                
          added), which translates into the singular mixture of the n-                
          butyrate and n-octanoate esters.  Hence, the examiner errs in               

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