Ex parte REINDL et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-2008                                                        
          Application No. 08/270,931                                                  


          The system includes an interrogation device and a transponder               
          formed of a passive surface acoustic wave device.  None of                  
          them include reference elements.  Schwartz, on the other hand,              
          describes a sensor with a sensor element and a reference                    
          element, but each element requires a power source and,                      
          therefore, is an active device.                                             
               The examiner asserts (Answer, page 5) that "Schwartz                   
          suggests (col. 1, lines 22-31) that such a built-in reference               
          surface wave structure improves the sensitivity, resolution                 
          and stability of the sensor while providing independence from               
          temperature and positional effects."  The examiner concludes                
          (Answer, page 5) that "it would have been obvious ... to have               
          modified the surface wave sensor of Nysen or Skeie to a sensor              
          having a first surface wave structure acting as a sensor                    
          element and a second surface wave structure acting as a                     
          reference element, as suggested by Schwartz."                               
               We first note that the examiner refers to the structures               
          of Nysen I, Nysen II, and Skeie as sensors, whereas each                    
          reference discloses a passive interrogator label system, as                 
          explained above.  Merely that the references disclose similar               
          structures, namely surface acoustic wave structures, does not               
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