Ex parte YAMATO et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-2054                                                        
          Application No. 08/332,555                                                  


          is established only when a single prior art reference                       
          discloses, expressly or under the principles of inherency,                  
          each and every element of a claimed invention."  RCA Corp. v.               
          Applied Digital Data Systems, Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221                
          USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir.); cert. dismissed, 468 U.S. 1228                   
          (1984); citing Kalman v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760,                
          772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 465                  
          U.S. 1026 (1984).  Furthermore, "[t]o establish inherency, the              
          extrinsic evidence 'must make clear that the missing                        
          descriptive matter is necessarily present in the thing                      
          described in the reference, and that it would be so recognized              
          by person of ordinary skill.'"  In re Robertson, 169 F.3d 743,              
          745, 49 USPQ2d 1949, 1950-51 (Fed. Cir. 1999) February 25,                  
          1999) citing Continental Can Co v. Monsanto Co., 948 F.3d                   
          1264, 1268, 20 USPQ2d 1756, 1749 (Fed. Cir. 1991).                          
          "Inherency, however, may not be established by probabilities                
          or possibilities.  The mere fact that a certain thing may                   
          result for a given set of circumstances is not sufficient."                 
          Id. citing Continental Can Co. v. Monsanto Co., 948 F.3d 1264,              
          1269, 20 USPQ2d 1746, 1749 (Fed. Cir. 1991).                                

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