Ex parte LANDA et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-2118                                                        
          Application No. 08/119,163                                                  


          Pro-Mold & Tool Co. v. Great Lakes Plastics, Inc., 75 F.3d                  
          1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626, 1630 (Fed. Cir. 1996), citing In                
          re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1054, 189 USPQ 143, 149 (CCPA                   
          1976) (considering the problem to be solved in a determination              
          of obviousness).  The Federal Circuit reasons in Para-Ordnance              
          Mfg., Inc. V. SGS Importers Int'l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1088-                
          89,       37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239-40 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert.                   
          denied, 519 U.S. 822 (1996), that for the determination of                  
          obviousness, the Court must answer whether one of ordinary                  
          skill in the art who sets out to solve the problem and who had              
          before him in his workshop the prior art, would have been                   
          reasonably expected to use the solution that is claimed by the              
          Appellants.  However, "[o]bviousness may not be established                 
          using hindsight or in view of the teachings or suggestions of               
          the invention."  Id., 73 F.2d at 1087, 37 USPQ2d at 1239,                   
          citing W. L. Gore & Assocs. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540,                
          1552-53, 220 USPQ 303, 311-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied,               
          469 U.S. 851 (1984).  In addition, our reviewing Court                      
          requires the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) to make                      
          specific findings on a suggestion to combine prior art                      
          references.  In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 1000-01, 50 USPQ2d              
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