Ex parte BUSCHEK et al. - Page 15




          Appeal No. 1997-2194                                      Page 15           
          Application No. 08/195,018                                                  


               When relying upon the theory of inherency, the examiner                
          must provide a basis in fact and/or technical reasoning to                  
          reasonably support the determination that the allegedly                     
          inherent characteristic necessarily flows from the teachings                
          of the applied prior art.  See Ex parte Levy, 17 USPQ2d 1461,               
          1464 (Bd. Patent App. & Int. 1990).  Here, the examiner has                 
          not meet this burden.  While both Sacherer and the appellants               
          make their separating element from cardboard, the appellants                
          teach (specification, p. 12) that the cardboard is coated to                
          ensure that the separating element is water repellant.  Since               
          Sacherer's cardboard disc (10) has no need to be water                      
          repellant and is not coated, we fail to see that the claimed                
          specific surface tension range (i.e., a surface tension for                 
          wetting which is smaller than 70 mN/m) would be inherently met              
          by  Sacherer's cardboard disc (10).                                         


               For the reasons set forth above, the examiner has failed               
          to establish the obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103 of the                   
          subject matter of claims 1 to 3, 6 and 7.  Accordingly, the                 
          decision of the examiner to reject claims 1 to 3, 6 and 7                   
          under 35 U.S.C.                                                             







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