Ex parte ABE et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-2212                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 08/233,387                                                  


          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1784 (Fed.                  
          Cir. 1992); In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125,                 
          1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                                      


               Here, as background to his invention, Robinson mentions                
          “migrating programs written in a high level language such as                
          FORTRAN ....”  Col. 3, ll. 39-41.  Such migration employs                   
          “[r]ecompiling or recoding ....”  Id. at l. 38.  The examiner               
          has not shown that either of these operations teaches or would              
          have suggested decompiling executable machine code into                     
          higher-level source code that is architecture-independent.  To              
          the contrary, recompiling comprises “compil[ing] a program                  
          again, usually because of changes that needed to be made in                 
          the source code ....”  Microsoft Press Computer Dictionary at               
          333 (copy attached).  Because coding comprises “generating                  
          source code in the language(s) of the programmer’s choice,”                 
          id. at 78, recoding is generating source code in at least one               
          language of the programmer’s choice again.                                  


               In describing his invention, Robinson teaches translating              
          higher-level source code into executable machine code that is               







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