Ex Parte MORRISON et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-2252                                                        
          Application No. 08/225,965                                 Page 6           


          neither Alesi or Kozlowski teach or suggest positioning a ring              
          including a cut out portion in a cavity of one of the dies.                 
          Likewise, while the examiner is correct that Swenson does teach             
          the use of an undercut edge shaping means (i.e., a cut out) in              
          the molding art, Swenson does not teach or suggest positioning a            
          ring including a cut out portion in a cavity of one of the dies.            
          Additionally, it is our opinion that the combined teachings of              
          the applied prior art would not have suggested the step of                  
          "positioning a ring including a cut out portion in said cavity."            
          In our view, the only suggestion for modifying Spengler in the              
          manner proposed by the examiner to meet the above-noted step                
          stems from hindsight knowledge derived from the appellants' own             
          disclosure.  The use of such hindsight knowledge to support an              
          obviousness rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is, of course,                  
          impermissible.  See, for example, W. L. Gore and Associates, Inc.           
          v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed.           
          Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).  It follows that             
          we cannot sustain the examiner's rejections of claims 1 to 10.              














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