Ex parte VAN GORKOM et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-2291                                                        
          Application No. 08/422,667                                                  


          electron energies in a substantial length of the cavity of the              
          duct.”  The examiner cites Knapp ‘079 (Answer, page 8) because              
          “it is well known to form the secondary electron emissive                   
          material from substances like ‘KAPTON’ and with a coating like              
          MgO, so as to form a[n] electrically insulative layer,” and                 
          cites the Lyamikschev publication because it purportedly                    
          teaches that the use of such a material would allow for the                 
          use of a smaller electron gun.                                              
               Appellants argue (Brief, page 10) that:                                
                    The Examiner states that the Russian-language                     
               document to Ljamitscher [sic, Lyamikschev] teaches                     
               the use of electron multipliers so as to utilize a                     
               smaller electron gun.  Even if this is true, it does                   
               not suggest why or how the teachings of Morimoto,                      
               Knapp ‘079 and Ljamitscher [sic, Lyamikschev] could                    
               or should be combined to produce applicants’                           
               invention.  Note that applicants’ invention does not                   
               use an electron gun (which produces a focused and                      
               accelerated high-energy beam of electrons).  Rather,                   
               it produces and uses unfocused, relatively low-                        
               energy secondary electrons which propagate through a                   
               duct.  The entire mode of operation of the claimed                     
               display is dissimilar from that of Morimoto.                           
               Similarly, it is not clear how or why the likewise                     
               dissimilar modes of operation of the Morimoto                          
               (focused electron beam display) and Ljamitscher                        
               [sic, Lyamikschev] (secondary emission display)                        
               could or should be combined to produce anything                        
               suggestive of applicants[’] claimed display device.                    



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