Ex parte BEIGEL et al. - Page 16




          Appeal No. 1997-2455                                                        
          Application 08/318,235                                                      

          transmit messages.  Beigel teaches that the variable load                   
          applies a load to the resonant circuit in accordance with a                 
          message from the controller.  See column 7, lines 24 through                
          40.  We find that the application of the variable resistor’s                
          load to the resonant circuit of Beigel’s coil 210 and                       
          capacitor 220 will change the resonant frequency of coil                    
          capacitor circuit.  As such, the coil capacitor circuit will                
          have one resonant frequency and when the load is applied, the               
          coil capacitor circuit will have a second resonant frequency.               
          Thus, we find that Beigel discloses all of the limitations of               
          claim 29 and we affirm the Examiner's rejection under 35                    
          U.S.C. § 102.                                                               
               We next turn to the rejection of claims 30 and 65 under                
          35 U.S.C. § 103.  The Examiner has not set forth a prima facie              
          case.  It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one                
          having ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the                 
          claimed invention by the express teachings or suggestions                   
          found in the prior art or by the implication contained in such              
          teachings or suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995,               
          217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983). “Additionally, when                         
          determining obviousness, the claimed invention should be                    

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