Ex parte KUWAHARA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-2567                                                        
          Application 08/390,029                                                      


          could suck the candy masses into the cylinders of the pouring               
          valves.  Thus, the applied references would have fairly                     
          suggested, to one of ordinary skill in the art, use of a check              
          valve in the FR ‘536 pouring valves.                                        
               Appellants argue that even if it would have been obvious               
          to one of ordinary skill in the art to include a check valve                
          in the apparatus resulting from the combination of FR ‘536 and              
          Reetz, it would not have been obvious to such a person to                   
          place the check valve between the imbibing openings and the                 
          twisted blade (brief, page 14).  The examiner has set forth a               
          very good reason why one of ordinary skill in the art would                 
          have placed the check valve before the twisted blade, i.e., so              
          that flow through the check valve would not damage the                      
          marbleizing produced by the twisted blade (answer, page 8).                 
          Appellants argue that Warren places his check valve in the                  
          nozzle (brief, page 14), but do not explain why one of                      
          ordinary skill in the art, when considering the applied                     
          references in combination, would not have placed the check                  
          valve upstream of the twisted blade to obtain the benefit of                
          doing so set forth by the examiner.  Consequently, appellants’              


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