Ex parte BAUM et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-2671                                                        
          Application No. 08/446,473                                                  

          that an applicant relying upon a comparative showing to rebut               
          a prima facie case must compare his claimed invention with the              
          closest prior art.  In re Merchant, 575 F.2d 865, 869, 197                  
          USPQ 785, 788 (CCPA 1978).  As explained above, the Lokkesmoe               
          composition is virtually indistinguishable from the                         
          composition defined by appealed independent claim 1 and                     
          therefore is quite plainly the closest prior art.  It follows               
          that the appellants’ specification evidence which relates to                
          some other prior art composition has little if any probative                
          value with respect to the issues raised by the rejection                    
          before us.                                                                  
               As a consequence, we will sustain the examiner’s section               
          103 rejection of the claims on appeal as being unpatentable                 
          over Lokkesmoe in view of Fraula.                                           
               The decision of the examiner is affirmed.                              
               No time period for taking any subsequent action in                     
          connection with this appeal may be extended under 37 CFR                    
          § 1.136(a).                                                                 
                                      AFFIRMED                                        





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