Appeal No. 1997-2671 Application No. 08/446,473 that an applicant relying upon a comparative showing to rebut a prima facie case must compare his claimed invention with the closest prior art. In re Merchant, 575 F.2d 865, 869, 197 USPQ 785, 788 (CCPA 1978). As explained above, the Lokkesmoe composition is virtually indistinguishable from the composition defined by appealed independent claim 1 and therefore is quite plainly the closest prior art. It follows that the appellants’ specification evidence which relates to some other prior art composition has little if any probative value with respect to the issues raised by the rejection before us. As a consequence, we will sustain the examiner’s section 103 rejection of the claims on appeal as being unpatentable over Lokkesmoe in view of Fraula. The decision of the examiner is affirmed. No time period for taking any subsequent action in connection with this appeal may be extended under 37 CFR § 1.136(a). AFFIRMED 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007