Ex parte DOWNS et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-2683                                                        
          Application No. 08/590,016                                                  


          obviousness of the invention as recited in claims 1 and 2.                  
          Accordingly, we reverse.                                                    
               We consider first the rejection of claims 1 and 2 under                
          35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by Shutt.                           
          Anticipation is established only when a single prior art                    
          reference discloses, expressly or under the principles of                   
          inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention as                 
          well as disclosing structure which is capable of performing                 
          the recited functional                                                      
          limitations.  RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Systems, Inc.,              
          730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir.); cert.                   
          dismissed, 468 U.S. 1228 (1984); W.L. Gore and Associates,                  
          Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1554, 220 USPQ 303, 313               
          (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                        
               With respect to independent claim 1, the Examiner                      
          attempts to read the various claim limitations on the                       
          illustrations in Figures 1 through 6 of Shutt.  In particular,              
          the Examiner (Answer, page 4) points to the Figure 1                        
          illustration in Shutt as showing at least a portion of mirror               
          11 and frame 15 in front of the exterior surface of a toilet                
          bowl.                                                                       
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