Ex parte BRISBOISE et al. - Page 8




                 Appeal No. 1997-2956                                                                                     Page 8                        
                 Application No. 08/511,288                                                                                                             


                          In our view, the only suggestion for modifying De                                                                             
                 Jonckheere in the manner proposed by the examiner to arrive at                                                                         
                 the claimed invention stems from hindsight knowledge derived                                                                           
                 from the appellants' own disclosure.  The use of such                                                                                  
                 hindsight knowledge to support an obviousness rejection under                                                                          
                 35 U.S.C. § 103 is, of course, impermissible.  See, for                                                                                
                 example, W. L. Gore and Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721                                                                         
                 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert.                                                                          
                 denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).  It follows that we cannot                                                                                
                 sustain the examiner's rejection of claims 13-35.                                                                                      












                          1(...continued)                                                                                                               
                 A broad conclusory statement regarding the obviousness of                                                                              
                 modifying a reference, standing alone, is not "evidence."                                                                              
                 E.g., McElmurry v. Arkansas Power & Light Co., 995 F.2d 1576,                                                                          
                 1578, 27 USPQ2d 1129, 1131 (Fed. Cir. 1993); In re Sichert,                                                                            
                 566 F.2d 1154, 1164, 196 USPQ 209, 217 (CCPA 1977).  See also                                                                          
                 In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617 (Fed.                                                                         
                 Cir. 1999).                                                                                                                            







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