Ex parte FREY et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1997-3026                                       Page 3           
          Application No. 08/344,053                                                  


          sandwiched therebetween, said layer of cured adhesive                       
          comprising electrically conductive means.                                   

               The examiner relies on the following references:                       
          Ishiyama                      4,686,408                Aug. 11,             
          1987                                                                        
          Gorton et al. (Gorton)        5,126,616                Jun. 30,             
          1992                                                                        
          Smith                         5,329,496                Jul. 12,             
          1994                                                                        

               Claims 1 through 3, 5 through 12, 14 and 15 stand rejected             
          under 35 U.S.C. 103.  As evidence of obviousness, the examiner              
          offers Smith, Ishiyama and Gorton.                                          
               Reference is made to the briefs and answer for the                     
          respective positions of appellants and the examiner.                        
                                       OPINION                                        
               We reverse.                                                            
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. 103, it is incumbent               
          upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to support the               
          legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d                  
          1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so doing,             
          the examiner is expected to make the factual determinations set             
          forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17 (1966), and               
          to provide a reason why one having ordinary skill in the                    







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