Ex parte JACKSON - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 1997-3119                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/216,221                                                                                                             


                          We reverse the rejections of appellant’s claims under                                                                         
                 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Our reasoning in support of this conclusion                                                                          
                 appears below.                                                                                                                         
                          Each of independent claims 1 and 8 is drawn to a                                                                              
                 breathable, decorative, wall covering  with the specified          3                                                                   
                 feature of, inter alia, a moisture permeability of from about                                                                          
                 25 perms to about 50 perms.                                                                                                            
                          The examiner has concluded that the claimed invention                                                                         
                 would have been obvious in light of each of three separate                                                                             
                 prior art teachings, which references we treat individually                                                                            
                 below.                                                                                                                                 
                          A reading of the Bodrogi reference reveals the teaching                                                                       
                 of a stain resistant wall covering that can include a                                                                                  
                 plastisol composition and a nonwoven backing.  Considered as a                                                                         
                 whole, however, we do not find therein a suggestion for a                                                                              
                 nonwoven substrate having an array of hydroentangled fibers                                                                            

                          3The reference to “Process claim 8" (main brief, page                                                                         
                 2)is in error, since claim 8 is clearly drawn to the product                                                                           
                 (“A breathable, decorative wall covering”) resulting from the                                                                          
                 process recitations set forth in the claim (product-by-process                                                                         
                 claim).  The determination of patentability of a product by                                                                            
                 process claim is based upon the product itself, not its method                                                                         
                 of production.  See In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 697, 227 USPQ                                                                          
                 964, 966 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                                                                             
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