Ex parte FAROOQ - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3175                                                        
          Application 08/521,545                                                      


          backbone for the disclosed mordant and even if, as argued by                
          the examiner (answer, pages 9-10), one of ordinary skill in                 
          the art would have considered Breton’s polymer as a possible                
          backbone for Farooq’s mordant because Breton’s polymer is used              
          in an ink composition, the examiner has not established a                   
          prima facie case of obviousness.                                            
               Moreover, the examiner has not explained why, even if the              
          references were combined as proposed by the examiner,                       
          appellant’s claimed invention would be obtained.  Farooq’s                  
          guanyl hydrazone salts are attached to the backbone via N-                  
          heterocycles or N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and those              
          of Delfino are attached via -COO- or a -COO-alkylene group.                 
          The examiner has not explained why the references would have                
          led one of ordinary skill in the art to appellant’s mordant in              
          which the guanyl hydrazone salts are attached to the backbone               
          by a N H X  group.+  -                                                                  
                 2                                                                    
               For the above reasons we conclude that the examiner has                
          not carried the burden of establishing a prima facie case of                
          obviousness of appellant’s claimed invention.                               
                                      DECISION                                        


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