Ex parte RYAN et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3206                                                        
          Application No. 08/350,274                                                  


          cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986); ACS Hosp. Sys., Inc. v.                 
          Montefiore Hosp., 732 F.2d 1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1984).  These showings by the Examiner are an essential                
          part                                                                        
          of complying with the burden of presenting a prima facie case               
          of                                                                          
          obviousness.  Note In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24                   
          USPQ2d                                                                      
          1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                                
               In applying the Brown reference against the limitations                
          of  independent claims 1, 12, and 23, the Examiner recognizes               
          that Brown has no explicit teaching of an “integrated visual                
          indication of a progressive sequence of execution . . . ” of                
          the displayed instructions of a software code.  Nevertheless,               
          the Examiner, as the basis for the obviousness rejection,                   
          asserts the obviousness to the skilled artisan of using                     
          Brown’s color coding scheme for establishing nesting hierarchy              
          to provide such a progressive execution sequence indication.                
          As support for such a conclusion, the Examiner’s line of                    
          reasoning (Answer, page 4) is set forth as follows: “one of                 
          ordinary skill in the art, using                                            
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