Ex parte FRANASZEK et al. - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 1997-3211                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/457,789                                                                                                             


                 reference.   Since the prior art rejection based on Farrell is2                                                                                                                    
                 the only outstanding rejection on appeal, we must reverse.                                              3                              
                          The Examiner asserts (Answer, page 6), that, since                                                                            
                 Exhibit A  fails to show facts of a working model or test                                                                              
                 results, evidence of an actual reduction to practice has not                                                                           
                 been established.  We do not agree.  The Examiner’s                                                                                    
                 requirement of a working model is not a reasonable requirement                                                                         
                 when the invention in question is an electrical circuit.  In                                                                           
                 our view, the circuit and timing diagrams set forth in Figures                                                                         
                 3-9 of Exhibit A, establish a clear showing of an actual                                                                               
                 reduction to practice of the conceived switching apparatus.                                                                            
                         The Examiner (Answer, page 7) has further asserted a lack                                                                     
                 of showing of a correlation between the features of the                                                                                
                 appealed claims and the description in Exhibit A, contending                                                                           
                 that such a showing is a prerequisite for establishing                                                                                 

                          2This Affidavit includes, as an attachment, an IBM                                                                            
                 Invention Disclosure Document designated Exhibit A.                                                                                    
                          3Because we find that the § 131 Affidavit was sufficient                                                                      
                 to show reduction to practice of the claimed invention prior                                                                           
                 to the effective date of the Farrell reference, arguments as                                                                           
                 to the merits of the Examiner’s rejection of claims 34-36, 43,                                                                         
                 and                                                                                                                                    
                 44 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(a) and claims 37-42 under 35 U.S.C.                                                                           
                 § 103 are rendered moot.                                                                                                               
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