Ex parte SOMMERFELDT et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-3264                                                        
          Application 08/501,769                                                      


          within the sheeted topfilms [sic, topfilm]” (answer, page 4).               
          The examiner points out that the claims do not require any                  
          particular amount of tensioning or require that the tensioning              
          is applied in a controlled manner (answer, pages 7-8).                      
               The examiner’s position, as indicated by the arguments                 
          referred to above, is that some tensioning of Valimont’s upper              
          glass sheet is an inherent characteristic of the suspension of              
          the upper glass sheet using vacuum cups.                                    
               When an examiner relies upon a theory of inherency, “the               
          examiner must provide a basis in fact and/or technical                      
          reasoning to reasonably support the determination that the                  
          allegedly inherent characteristic necessarily flows from the                
          teachings of the applied prior art.”  Ex parte Levy, 17 USPQ2d              
          1461, 1464 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1990).  Inherency “may not be              
          established by probabilities or possibilities.  The mere fact               
          that a certain thing may result from a given set of                         
          circumstances is not sufficient.”  Ex parte Skinner, 2 USPQ2d               
          1788, 1789 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1986).                                     
               The examiner has provided no basis in fact and/or                      
          technical reasoning in support of his inherency argument and,               


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