Ex parte SHAPIRO - Page 2




                Appeal No. 1997-3329                                                                                                         
                Application No. 08/396,988                                                                                                   


                        Claim 3 is reproduced below:                                                                                         
                        3.       Human macrophage metalloelastase in essentially pure form and having the                                    
                470 amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:2.                                                                                
                The references relied upon by the examiner are:                                                                              
                Flier et al. (Flier)                      5,223,425               June 29, 1993                                              
                                                                  (filed November 30, 1988)                                                  
                Docherty et al. (Docherty)      WO87/07907                        Dec. 30, 1987                                              
                Shapiro et al. (Shapiro), "Molecular Cloning, Chromosomal Localization, and Bacterial                                        
                Expression of a Murine Macrophage Metalloelastase," J. Biol. Chem., vol. 267, no. 7, pp.                                     
                4664-4671 (1992).                                                                                                            

                Gray et al. (Gray), "Two Interleukin 1 Genes in the Mouse: Cloning and Expression of the                                     
                cDNA for Murine Interleukin 1$," The J. of Immunology, vol. 137, no. 11, pp 3644-3648                                        
                (1986).                                                                                                                      

                                                         Ground of Rejection                                                                 

                        Claim 3 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  As evidence of                                                       
                obviousness, the examiner relies upon Shapiro, Flier, Docherty and Gray.                                                     
                        We reverse.                                                                                                          
                                                            BACKGROUND                                                                       

                        The applicant's invention, as described at page 3 of the specification, is directed  to                              
                a human macrophage metalloelastase (HME), which is a proenzyme having a molecule                                             
                mass of 54 kDa and the amino acid sequence containing 470 amino acids (SEQ ID NO:                                            
                2).  Metalloproteinases are said to comprise a family of structurally related matrix                                         


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