Ex parte LAKSHMIKUMAR - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-3437                                                        
          Application 08/315,740                                                      


               With respect to the other independent claim 32, it is a                
          method claim corresponding to the apparatus claim 24.                       
          Therefore, we do not sustain the anticipation rejection of                  
          claim 32 over Yamanaka for the same reasons.  Consequently, we              
          do not sustain the anticipation rejection of dependent claims               
          25, 28, 29 and 34 over Yamanaka.                                            
                           Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103                            
               Claim 29 is rejected as being obvious over Yamanaka.                   
          As a general proposition in an appeal involving a                           
          rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103, an examiner is under a burden              
          to make out a prima facie case of obviousness.  If that burden              
          is met, the burden of going forward then shifts to the                      
          applicant to overcome the prima facie case with argument                    
          and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis               
          of the evidence as a whole and                                              







          the relative persuasiveness of the arguments.  See In re                    
          Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.               
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