Appeal No. 1997-3624 Application 08/398,522 the modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the modification. In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 (Fed. Cir. 1992). In the present case, the references do not suggest, nor has the examiner explained, why the proposed modification of the Japanese battery in view of the British reference would have been desirable. Indeed, the lead cutting constructions respectively disclosed by the references are quite dissimilar, and the proposed modification of the Japanese battery in view of the British reference would involve substantial changes to the battery. In this light, it is evident that the examiner has engaged in an impermissible hindsight reconstruction of the claimed invention using the appellants’ claims as a template to selectively piece together the teachings of the prior art. Accordingly, we shall not sustain the standing 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of independent claims 1, 16, 27 and 28, or of dependent claims 3 through 5, 7 through 9, 11 through 14 and 18, as being unpatentable over the Japanese reference in view of the British reference. 8Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007