Ex parte SUDHAKAR et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3632                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/248,565                                                  

               While Wennerberg does disclose the use of various                      
          catalysts including Group VI and/or Group VIII metal(s) with                
          activated carbon; there is no specific suggestion in the                    
          patent to pick out: one metal from tungsten or molybdenum; a                
          non-noble Group VIII metal and chromium in amounts within the               
          claimed ranges for these catalyst components together with a                
          carbon support with the properties recited in the appealed                  
          claims from the general teachings of Wennerberg regarding                   
          catalyst preparation and use so as to lead one of ordinary                  
          skill in the art to the herein claimed process catalyst.                    
          Hence, on this record, we do not agree with the examiner’s                  
          position regarding the obviousness of the proposed                          
          modifications of Wennerberg.                                                
               We note that the mere fact that the prior art could be                 
          modified as proposed by the examiner is not sufficient to                   
          establish a prima facie case.  See In re Fritsch, 972 F.2d                  
          1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  The                     
          determination of obviousness must be based on facts, and not                
          on unsupported generalities.  See In re Freed, 425 F.2d 785,                
          787, 165 USPQ 570, 571 (CCPA 1970).  Moreover, there must be                









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