Ex parte VIRDI - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-3644                                       Page 4           
          Application No. 08/120,041                                                  


          In re Ochiai, 71 F.3d 1565, 1572, 37 USPQ2d 1127, 1133 (Fed.                
          Cir. 1995), “reliance on per se rules of obviousness is                     
          legally incorrect and must cease.”  Moreover, the mere                      
          possibility that the prior art could be modified such that                  
          appellant’s process is carried out is not a sufficient basis                
          for a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Brouwer, 77               
          F.3d 422, 425, 37 USPQ2d 1663, 1666 (Fed. Cir. 1996).  Also,                
          see § 2144.08 of the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure                   
          (MPEP)(7th ed., Feb. 2000).                                                 
               For the foregoing reasons, we find that the examiner has               
          not established a prima facie case of obviousness.  Because we              
          reverse on this basis, we need not reach the issue of the                   
          sufficiency of the asserted secondary evidence (brief, pages                
          10-12).  See In re Geiger, 815 F.2d 686, 688, 2 USPQ2d 1276,                
          1278 (Fed. Cir. 1987).                                                      
                                     CONCLUSION                                       
               The decision of the examiner is reversed.                              
                                      REVERSED                                        



                         JOHN SMITH                    )                              







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