Ex parte WATERS - Page 6




              Appeal No. 1997-3854                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/414,824                                                                                  

              analog that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the               
              invention to perform these functions digitally.  Id.  We agree with the examiner.                           

                     Appellant argues the disclosure of Newhall is in error and the composing function is                 
              not the same as that claimed.  (See brief at page 8.)  The examiner maintains that this                     
              argument is “irrelevant” as long as Newhall teaches or suggests the use of the composing                    
              function(s).  (See answer at page 6.)  We agree with the examiner that the claim does not                   
              recite details of the keying function(s) used.  Therefore, argument that Newhall uses                       
              different functions than recited in appellant’s specification is not persuasive with respect to             
              the claimed invention.                                                                                      
                     Appellant argues the individual references on pages 8-10 of the brief.  The                          
              examiner maintains that argument to the individual references is not persuasive.  (See                      
              answer at page 7.)  We agree with the examiner.                                                             
                     Appellant disagrees generally with the examiner’s statements and addresses utility                   
              of the invention at page 10 of the brief, but does not specifically present any argument                    
              therein with respect to the claimed invention.  This argument is not persuasive.                            
                     Appellant argues that the claimed device proposes the use of a specific waveform                     
              that is different from those suggested by the prior art and for different purposes.  (See brief             
              at page 11.)  The examiner maintains that “such waveforms would be useful in a system of                    
              the type in the instant invention.”  (See answer at page 7.)  We agree with the examiner                    



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