Ex parte SHOFNER et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1997-3975                                                        
          Application No. 08/395,376                                                  
          is nothing in Shofner or Duncan which would have suggested to               
          the artisan that a means for performing the specific steps of               
          claim 14 should be provided.  The steps recited in claim 14                 
          are not                                                                     
          inherently required by the systems of either Shofner or                     
          Duncan.  Therefore, we do not sustain the rejection of claims               
          14 and 18.  Since claim 15 depends from claim 14, we also do                
          not sustain the rejection of claim 15.                                      
          With respect to claim 16, appellants again argue that                       
          nothing in either Shofner or Duncan suggests the analyzer                   
          means as recited therein [brief, page 9].  The examiner                     
          responds that Shofner teaches that the sensors scatter light                
          based on the size and shape of the entities, and one of the                 
          properties specifically                                                     




          determined in Shofner is the length of various entities.  The               
          examiner asserts that it would have been obvious to the                     
          artisan                                                                     
          to determine separately the length of looped, unlooped and                  
          multiply looped entities based on the different scattering                  
          properties that they possess.                                               
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