Ex parte NILSSEN - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-3995                                                        
          Application No. 07/952,303                                                  


          there is no benefit to be gained as asserted by the examiner.               
          The examiner does not respond to this argument.  The examiner               
          simply refers to the final rejection which never responded to               
          these arguments and only addressed a rejection made on                      
          references to Burke and Steigerwald but not to the rejection                
          based on Walden and Burke.                                                  
          It is sufficient to note that the examiner has utterly                      
          failed to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.  In our              
          view, appellant has raised several legitimate questions                     
          regarding the teachings of the applied prior art which have                 
          gone unanswered by the examiner.  Since the examiner has not                
          addressed the differences asserted by appellant between the                 
          invention of claim 1 and the teachings of the applied prior                 
          art, the examiner has not met his burden of establishing a                  
          prima facie case of obviousness.  Therefore, we do not sustain              
          the rejection of claim 1 or of claims 2-9 which depend                      
          therefrom.  Since independent claim 42 has limitations similar              
          to claim 1, we do not sustain the rejection of claim 42.                    
          With respect to independent claim 17, appellant again                       
          points to specific features of the claim and argues that the                
          examiner has not identified any elements in the applied prior               
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