Ex parte WRIGHT et al. - Page 12




                 Appeal No. 1997-4046                                                                                    Page 12                        
                 Application No. 08/040,117                                                                                                             


                 fill the container is short of the mouth of the container.                                                                             
                 Mayeux, cited for its teaching of using a rotary valve to                                                                              
                 control flow to a collection container, fails to supply the                                                                            
                 teaching missing from Manas.  It is our view that the combined                                                                         
                 teachings of Manas and Mayeux fail to establish a prima facie                                                                          
                 case of obviousness with regard to the subject matter recited                                                                          
                 in claim 11.  We therefore will not sustain this rejection of                                                                          
                 independent claim 11 or of dependent claims 15 and 16.                                                                                 
                          The addition of Risser in the rejection of dependent                                                                          
                 claims 12-14 fails to overcome the deficiency in the                                                                                   
                 combination of Manas and Mayeux that is pointed out above.                                                                             
                 This being the case, the rejection of claims 12-14 is not                                                                              
                 sustained.                                                                                                                             
                          Claims 19, 20 and 22-27 stand rejected as being                                                                               
                 unpatentable over Harris ‘981 in view of Pang and Marsoner.                                               3                            
                 Independent claim 19 is directed to a sample container top                                                                             
                 having an upper portion in which there is a valve member and a                                                                         


                          3It would appear from the manner in which the examiner has                                                                    
                 presented this rejection that it should be Harris ‘981 in view                                                                         
                 of Pang or Marsoner, rather than Pang and Marsoner, as it is                                                                           
                 stated.  The appellants’ arguments are applicable in either                                                                            
                 case, as is our conclusion.                                                                                                            







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