Ex parte SYMKO et al. - Page 3




               Appeal No. 1997-4194                                                                                               
               Application No. 08/357,435                                                                                         


                                                       OPINION                                                                    
                      We have carefully considered all of the arguments advanced by appellant and                                 
               the examiner and agree with the appellants that the aforementioned rejections under                                
               35 U.S.C. § 112 and the rejection of claims 1 through 19 under 35 U.S.C.                                           
               § 102(b), and 35 U.S.C. § 103 are not well founded.  Accordingly, we will not                                      
               sustain these rejections.  However, we will sustain the rejection of claims 20                                     
               through 24 under both sections 102(b) and 103.                                                                     
                The Rejection under Section 112 -- Indefiniteness                                                                 
                      The legal standard for definiteness under the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. §                               
               112 is whether a claim reasonably apprises those of ordinary skill in the art of its                               
               scope.   In re Warmerdam, 33 F.3d 1354, 1361, 31 USPQ2d 1754, 1759 (Fed.                                           
               Cir. 1994).  The inquiry is to determine whether the claim sets out and circumscribes                              
               a particular area with a reasonable degree of precision and particularity.  The                                    
               definiteness of the language employed in a claim must be analyzed not in a vacuum, but                             
               in light of the teachings of the particular application.  In re Moore, 439 F.2d                                    
               1232, 1235, 169 USPQ 236, 238 (CCPA 1971).                                                                         
                      It is the examiner’s position that the claimed subject matter is indefinite in                              
               several respects. With respect to claims 1 and 20 the examiner states that the                                     
               phrase, “optional alloy elements” is indefinite in that the optional elements are not                              
               recited in the claims.  See Answer, page 3.  As to claim 11,  the examiner submits that                            
               the claim is indefinite because the AlCuFe alloy cannot be identified by the properties.                           
               Id.                                                                                                                
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