Ex parte BHARGAVA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-4321                                                        
          Application No. 08/050,693                                                  


          suggests an impurity concentration of less than 1%" (page 7 of              
          Brief).                                                                     
               We are not persuaded by this argument because Wang                     
          expressly teaches that "the Mn doping level is controlled by                
          varying this ratio of Zn/Mn nitrates in this original                       
          solution" (page 34, column 1, first full paragraph, emphasis                
          added).  Hence, we agree with the examiner that the                         
          distinction between ZnS doped or alloyed with Mn is a                       
          semantical one without significant difference.  As for the                  
          claimed amount of dopant of less than 1%, Wang discloses that               
          Mn is present in an amount of less than 0.1 (10%), which                    
          encompasses the claimed amount of less than 1% (see page 33,                
          column 2, last paragraph).  In addition, Wang evidences that                
          it was known in the art to dope ZnSe with Mn with an amount in              
          the range of greater than 0% and less than 0.55% (page 35,                  
          column 2).  In addition, as pointed out by the examiner, Wang               
          discloses that it was known to tune the band parameters and                 
          lattice constants of the semi-conductor by varying the                      
          composition and doping level of the Mn (see page 33, column 1,              
          first paragraph, and page 34, column 1, lines 15-17).                       
          Accordingly, we agree with the examiner that it was known in                
                                         -5-                                          





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