Ex parte SULLIVAN - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-0061                                                        
          Application No. 08/364,101                                                  

          circumscribe the claimed invention with a reasonable degree of              
          precision and particularity.  Id. at 1015, 194 USPQ at 193.                 
               With regard to the § 103 rejection of claims 1 through 8,              
          10 through 18 and 20, the Fraden reference discloses a method               
          and apparatus in which a piezoelectric pad 10 is electrically               
          connected to a monitoring device 38 for monitoring a patient’s              
          heartbeat and respiration rates in an apnea detecting system                
          (see page 2, lines 72-82 of the Fraden specification).  The                 
          piezoelectric pad is in the form of a sheet and may be placed               
          on a bed between the patient and a patient support such as a                
          mattress under the mattress sheets so as not to directly                    
          contact the patient’s body (see page 4, lines 10-16 of the                  
          Fraden specification).                                                      
               Like appellant’s piezoelectric pad, Fraden’s                           
          piezoelectric pad senses the patient’s acoustic and                         
          electromechanical transmissions to produce a voltage signal                 
          having components representative of the patient’s heartbeat                 
          and respiration rates. The voltage signal is transmitted by a               
          transmitter in the form of a cable 36 to the monitoring device              
          which analyzes the signal to recover the heartbeat and                      
          respiration signal components from the complex voltage signal               

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