Ex parte EVERETT - Page 5



          Appeal No. 1998-0085                                                        
          Application 08/343,540                                                      



          wherein Mr. Reding indicates that he cannot find a disclosure or            
          suggestion in the Claus reference that a ATR signal includes                
          variable data.                                                              




               Upon our careful review of Claus, we fail to find that Claus           
          teaches that the ATR signal includes variable data.  Furthermore,           
          we note that independent claim 1 recites “incorporating said                
          accessed data as part of an answer to reset signal transmitted from         
          the card to the reader.”  Therefore, we find that the Examiner has          
          failed to show that the prior art teaches this limitation.                  
               We are not inclined to dispense with proof by evidence when            
          the proposition at issue is not supported by a teaching in a prior          
          art reference or shown to be common knowledge of unquestionable             
          demon-stration.  Our reviewing court requires this evidence in              
          order to establish a prima facie case.  In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d            
          1468, 1471-72, 223 USPQ 785, 787-88 (Fed. Cir. 1984); In re Knapp-          
          Monarch Co.,                                                                
          296 F.2d 230, 232, 132 USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA 1961); In re Cofer, 354 F.2d         
          664, 668, 148 USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966).  Furthermore, our               




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