Ex parte BACH - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-0122                                                        
          Application No. 08/548,365                                                  


               the diameter of the apertures such that the stones                     
               become lodged in the apertures and thereby increase                    
               the load bearing capacity of the structure. (Brief                     
               page 4 (pages are unnumbered by the                                    
               appellant)(emphasis supplied).                                         
          Turning to claim 8, we note that the preamble thereof, directs              
          the claim to a cell structure "for use in combination with                  
          confinement material of stones."  The examiner has interpreted              
          this limitation as simply a use limitation and does not                     
          consider the claim to be directed to a specific geotechnical                
          cellular structure of utility expressly for stone, but rather               
          as a structure of general utility for any fill material.                    
          However, in the body of the claim, we note the limitation that              
          the stones are of sizes "to permit said stones filling said                 
          cells to become lodged in said apertures."  In our view, this               
          recitation in the body of the claim breathes life and meaning               
          into the preambular recitation of a cell structure for use in               
          combination with confinement material of stones.  Accordingly,              
          we interpret the claim as directed to a cellular structure                  
          expressly for use with stone or rock.                                       
               Interpreted in this light, it is apparent that both the                
          primary reference to Bach '309 and the secondary reference to               
          Yamamoto, if combined would not render the claimed subject                  
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