Ex parte YONEKAWA et al. - Page 14




          Appeal No. 1998-0126                                                        
          Application 08/272,700                                                      


          criteria.  First, it must be determined if the prior art is                 
          from the same field of endeavor, regardless of the problem                  
          addressed.  Secondly, even if the prior art is not in the same              
          field of endeavor, it must be determined whether the reference              
          still is reasonably pertinent to the particular problem with                
          which the inventor is involved.  In re Clay, supra, 966 F.2d                
          at 658-659,   23 USPQ2d at 1060.        With respect to the                 
          field of endeavor, there is little dispute that Woell is not                
          within the same field of endeavor as a corona discharge device              
          used in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus.                     
          However, Woell may still be analogous if it is "reasonably                  
          pertinent to the                                                            


          particular problem with which the inventor is involved."  Id.               
          See also   In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475, 1481, 31 USPQ 2d 1671,              
          1675-76 (Fed. Cir. 1994).                                                   
               The Examiner has shown that the prior art reference,                   
          Compton, uses stainless steel in a corona discharge device.                 
          Since Compton does not recite the constituents of stainless                 
          steel, we find that Woell is reasonably pertinent to                        


                                         -14-14                                          





Page:  Previous  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007