Ex parte MANNING et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-0159                                                        
          Application 08/410,029                                                      


          relevance of the ‘183 patent (U.S. Patent No. 5,375,183).  The              
          Examiner is correct that this patent is irrelevant because it               
          was not cited as part of the rejection.  However, since                     
          Appellants have seen fit to compare ‘183 to the claimed                     
          invention, we feel it in order to note our own observations.                
          Ribs 40 of ‘183 accomplish the same resistance to rotational                
          displacement as Appellants’ polygonal shape.  Although there                
          are differences between the two, we note these differences to               
          be akin to changing from a Phillips head tool to an Allen head              
          tool for improvement in rotational resistance.  We note also                
          that ‘183 teaches overmold to resist axial forces, as in the                
          instant invention.  Furthermore, regarding claim 9, we note                 
          that “at least one flat side thereon” is akin to the                        
          rotational resistance provided by the common knob placed on a               
          shaft, be it a kitchen stove, electronic equipment, or other                
          appliance.                                                                  
                    The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact                  
          that the prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by               
          the Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the              
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In              


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