Ex parte URAM - Page 15




                 Appeal No. 1998-0187                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/247,518                                                                                                             


                 occur over the entire claimed range.  See In re Clemens, 622                                                                           
                 F.2d 1029, 1035, 206 USPQ 289, 296 (CCPA 1980).  In this                                                                               
                 instance, the objective evidence of nonobviousness is solely                                                                           
                 directed to the unexpected results obtained by the manufacture                                                                         
                 of cups on a commercial scale.  It is our view, however, that                                                                          
                 claim 8 is not limited to the production of cups on a                                                                                  
                 commercial scale, but includes within its scope the                                                                                    
                 manufacture of one or a small number of cups.  We do not find                                                                          
                 and the appellant has not directed our attention to any                                                                                
                 evidence in the record establishing that the manufacture of a                                                                          
                 few cups by the process defined in claim 8 has any unexpected                                                                          
                 cost benefit over the manufacture of a like number of cups by                                                                          
                 the conventional process.  For the foregoing reasons, the                                                                              
                 appellant’s evidence of unexpected cost benefits can be                                                                                
                 accorded little weight.                                                                                                                
                          As to the opinions  in the above-noted declarations that5                                                                                            
                 cups made by the claimed process are superior in appearance,                                                                           

                          5As with the assertion of unexpected cost benefits, the                                                                       
                 statements regarding unexpected improvements in the quality of                                                                         
                 the cups produced by the claimed process are unsupported by                                                                            
                 any factual data either in the specification or in the                                                                                 
                 declarations comparing cups produced by the claimed process to                                                                         
                 cups produced by any prior art process.                                                                                                
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