Ex parte STEFANSKY et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-0204                                                        
          Application 08/501,542                                                      


               current applications overlap each other, they are                      
               operating simultaneously).  The Examiner is at a                       
               loss to explain how the Appellants interpretation of                   
               Sampietro et al (US 5,361,182), given the examples                     
               cited by the Appellants, cannot fall within the                        
               scope of the claimed invention.  (Bold emphasis                        
               added.) (Answer-pages 5 and 6.)                                        
                    We agree with the Examiner, and it appears that                   
          Appellants agree, that Sampietro does require the two currents              
          to be acting simultaneously.  However, Appellants’ point is                 
          that the two simultaneous currents of Sampietro do not                      
          necessarily begin simultaneously as claimed.  It is clear from              
          the claim language that one current begins when the other                   
          current begins.  But, does when mean exactly and precisely at               
          the same instant in time?  Clearly, a person may enter a room               
          when the door is opened.  However, if the door is not opened                
          slightly before entering, the person would walk into the door.              
                    As pointed out by our reviewing court, we must first              
          determine the scope of the claim.  "[T]he name of the game is               
          the claim."  In re Hiniker Co., 150 F.3d 1362, 1369, 47 USPQ2d              
          1523,1529 (Fed. Cir. 1998).  During prosecution, the Patent                 
          and Trademark Office is required to give claims their                       
          "broadest reasonable interpretation", consistent with the                   

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