Ex parte DUNCAN - Page 23




          Appeal No. 1998-0212                                      Page 23           
          Reissue Application No. 07/837,588                                          


          Moreover, granting by reissue, claims that are substantially                
          identical to those nonelected in the ‘176 Application, would                
          be tantamount to ignoring the restriction requirement set                   
          forth in the original application.  Indeed, such a                          
          misapplication of section 251 would bypass the copendency                   
          requirement of 35 U.S.C. §§ 120 and 121.                                    


               In summary, the appellant has not established the                      
          requisite error under 35 U.S.C. § 251 to justify granting a                 
          reissue patent containing claims substantially identical to                 
          those non-elected in the original application.  Claims 77-84,               
          87, 88, 90-107, 109, 110, and 112-120 fall with claim 85.                   
          Therefore, we affirm the rejection of claims 77-85, 87, 88,                 
          90-107, 109, 110, and 112-120 under 35 U.S.C. § 251.                        


               Our affirmance is based only on the arguments made in the              
          briefs.  Arguments not made therein are not before us, are not              
          at issue, and are thus considered waived.  Next, and last, we               
          address the specifying of a reissue error for claims 121-144.               


                                   Claims 121-144                                     







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