Ex parte IGA - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-0414                                                        
          Application 08/202,422                                                      


          103 as being unpatentable over Alexander in view of Shimada.                


                    Rather than repeat the arguments of Appellant or the              
          Examiner, we make reference to the brief, reply brief and the               
          answer for the details thereof.                                             





                                       OPINION                                        
                    After a careful review of the evidence before us, we              
          agree with the Examiner that claims 1 through 7 are properly                
          rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                             
                    At the outset, we note that Appellant has indicated               
          on page 3 of the brief the claims stand or fall together.  We               
          will consider claim 1 as the representative claim.                          
                    The central issue revolves around what is meant by                
          the claim language “graphic element data” and classifying this              
          data into groups according to their “attributes.”  Appellant                
          insists that attributes of maps (Shimada) are not attributes                
          of graphic elements (reply brief-page 2).  Appellant would                  
          have us limit our understanding of “graphic element” to mean                
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