Ex parte SCHMIT et al. - Page 15




          Appeal No. 1998-0425                                      Page 15           
          Application No. 08/272,527                                                  


          Goodman, 11 F.3d at 1052-53, 29 USPQ2d at 2015-16 and Van                   
          Ornum, 686 F.2d at 942-43, 214 USPQ at 766-67, a test similar               
          to the "one-way" test was applied.  Under this test, the                    
          examiner asks whether the application claims are generic to                 
          any species set forth in the patent claims.  In In re                       
          Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 1002, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1619-20 (Fed.                
          Cir. 1999) and Braat, 937 F.2d at 593-94, 19 USPQ2d at                      
          1292-93, a "two-way" test was applied.  Under this "two-way"                
          test, the examiner asks whether the application claims are                  
          obvious over the patent claims and also asks whether the                    
          patent claims are obvious over the application claims.                      


               From our review of the above-cited case law and other                  
          cases involving an "obviousness-type" double patenting                      
          rejection we have been unable to discover any support for the               
          type of rejection before us in this appeal (i.e., an                        
          "obviousness-type" double patenting rejection wherein two                   
          claims from separate patents, neither of which are prior art                
          to the appellants, are combined together).  In fact, the case               
          law clearly demonstrates that the examiner must establish that              
          each application claim being rejected under "obviousness-type"              







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