Ex parte HICKERNELL - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-0437                                                        
          Application No. 08/603,523                                                  


          concludes (Answer, page 6) that the substrate and finger count              
          (i.e., number of reflective elements) of Satoh satisfies the                
          conditions of the claimed equation in spite of the broader                  
          ranges in the disclosure.  With respect to the device claims,               
          we agree with the examiner that the Satoh product (i.e., the                
          acoustic wave device) is the same as the claimed product                    
          because N =50 is within the range that results from the                     
                   g1                                                                 
          claimed equation.  When claims are directed to a “product-by-               
          process,” it is the patentability of the product claimed and                
          not of the recited process which must be established.  In re                
          Brown, 459 F.2d 531, 535, 173 USPQ 685, 688 (CCPA 1972);                    
          In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 697, 227 USPQ 964, 966 (Fed. Cir.               
          1985).                                                                      
               It is our view that the examiner’s rejection of the                    
          instant product-by-process claims over the device of Satoh was              
          appropriate given that the product of Satoh appears to be                   
          identical, albeit produced by a different process, to the                   
          product claimed by the appellant.  Such a rejection shifts the              


          301 F.2d 676, 682, 133 USPQ 275, 280 (CCPA 1962)); Manual of                
          Patent Examining Procedure (MPEP) § 2131.03 (7th ed., July                  
          1998).                                                                      
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