Ex parte ACQUAVIVA - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-0506                                                         
          Application 08/314,994                                                       

          the rejected claims which are not described in the prior art                 
          relied upon in the rejection.").                                             
               What is important is the relationship between the                       
          modulation function g(x) of the slots (figure 2) and the                     
          density of magnetic energy f(x) of the magnets (figure 1).                   
          The total magnetic energy (the integral of the product f(x)                  
          times g(x)) should be independent of the angle of the rotor                  
          (specification, page 8).  This condition is satisfied when                   
          the slots are aligned with increasing and decreasing                         
          transitions in the magnitude of magnetic energy of the                       
          permanent magnet elements as claimed.  It is not clear from                  
          the specification where the inflection points x' and x" in                   
          the transitions of f(x) in figure 1 occur relative to the                    
          physical ends of the magnet, but it can be inferred that                     
          they coincide with the ends of the magnet or at the corners                  
          as in figure 3.  It appears that all permanent magnets would                 
          inherently have a density of magnetic energy with increasing                 
          and decreasing transitions.  The fact that De Filippis does                  
          not mention a "distribution of the density of magnetic                       
          energy" with an "increasing transition in magnitude" and a                   



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