Ex parte O'NEILL et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-0510                                                        
          Application 08/742,519                                                      

          establish a prima facie case of obviousness.  The rejection of              
          claims 1 and 3-8 is reversed.                                               


                   NEW GROUND OF REJECTION UNDER 37 CFR § 1.196(b)                    
               Although we are reluctant to enter a new ground of                     
          rejection at this late stage in the prosecution, we believe a               
          question of patentability exists which needs to be explored.                
               Claims 1 and 3-8 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as              
          being unpatentable over DeCarlo in view of Chilton's Import                 
          Car Manual 1991-1995 (Chilton Book Co. 1994), pp. 2-58, 6-74,               
          14-89, 18-51, and Remling, Brakes (2d ed., John Wiley & Sons                
          1983), pp. 184-86.                                                          
               DeCarlo discloses the claimed subject matter of claims 1               
          and 7 except for a light transmissive container attached to a               
          pressure relief valve.  DeCarlo discloses that the escaping                 
          encapsulant may be allowed to drip onto the top of the closure              
          upper surface (col. 4, lines 35-39).                                        
               Chilton's discloses that in bleeding fluid from a brake                
          system to remove air and old brake fluid, a transparent hose                
          is attached to the bleeder valve and the other end is                       
          submerged in a container with clean brake fluid.  The                       

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