Ex parte SARVER et al. - Page 3




                    Appeal No. 1998-0551                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 08/299,292                                                                                                                            


                              After a careful review of the evidence before us, we                                                                                        
                    agree with the Examiner that claims 17 through 23 and 42                                                                                              
                    through 44     are properly rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b),                                                                                        
                    and claim 24 is properly rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                                              
                    Thus, we will sustain the rejection of these claims but we                                                                                            
                    will reverse the rejection of remaining claims on appeal for                                                                                          
                    the reasons set forth infra.                                                                                                                          
                              It is axiomatic that anticipation of a claim under § 102                                                                                    
                    can be found only if the prior art reference discloses every                                                                                          
                    element of the claim.  See In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1326,                                                                                           
                    231 USPQ 136, 138 (Fed. Cir. 1986) and Lindemann                                                                                                      
                    Maschinenfabrik GMBH v. American Hoist & Derrick Co., 730 F.2d                                                                                        
                    1452, 1458, 221 USPQ 481, 485 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Anticipation                                                                                        
                    is established only when a single prior art reference                                                                                                 
                    discloses, expressly or under principles of inherency, each                                                                                           
                    and every element of a claimed invention."  RCA Corp. v.                                                                                              
                    Applied Digital Data Systems, Inc.,                                                                                                                   
                    730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984),                                                                                              
                    (citing Kalman v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760, 772, 218                                                                                        
                    USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983)).                                                                                                                      

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