Ex parte LEMAIRE et al. - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1998-0610                                                                                     
              Application 08/584,726                                                                                   

                            selection means coupled to said detecting means for passing only certain of                
              said items, said certain items being those having index terms corresponding to those in                  
              said profile,                                                                                            
                            memory means coupled to said selection means for storing at least the                      
              digitally coded speech allophone information and special codes for inflection of said                    
              certain items as said certain items are received,                                                        
                            switch means operable by said used for choosing among said items stored                    
              in said memory means, and                                                                                
                            audio conversion means coupled to said memory means and responsive to                      
              said switch means for regenerating analog speech signals corresponding to at least the                   
              digitally coded speech allophone information and special codes for inflection of each of                 
              said chosen items stored in said memory means.                                                           
                                                       Opinion                                                         

                     The rejections are reversed.                                                                      
                     A reversal of the rejection on appeal should not be construed as an affirmative                   
              indication that the appellants’ claims are patentable over prior art.  We address only the               
              positions and rationale as set forth by the examiner and on which the examiner’s rejection               
              of the claims is based.                                                                                  
                     It is the examiner who has the initial burden to present a factual basis supporting the           
              conclusion of prima facie obviousness.  As is stated by the Court of Customs and Patent                  
              Appeals in In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA 1967):                             
                                   A rejection based on section 103 clearly must rest on a                             
                            factual basis, and these facts must be interpreted without                                 
                            hindsight reconstruction of the invention from the prior art.  In                          
                            making this evaluation, all facts must be considered.  The                                 
                            Patent Office [examiner] has the initial duty of supplying the                             

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